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TIME: Almanac 1995
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TIME Almanac 1995.iso
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<text id=92TT2286>
<title>
Oct. 12, 1992: Music:Trajectory to Martyrdom
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
Oct. 12, 1992 Perot:HE'S BACK!
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
REVIEWS
MUSIC, Page 87
Trajectory to Martyrdom
</hdr><body>
<p>By MICHAEL WALSH
</p>
<p> COMPOSER: ANTHONY DAVIS
LIBRETTIST: Thulani Davis
ALBUM: X, The Life and Times of Malcolm X
LABEL: Gramavision
</p>
<p> THE BOTTOM LINE: A powerful opera brings vividly to life
the rage and pain of an incendiary figure.
</p>
<p> The gap between the death of a public figure and his
operatic commemoration is getting shorter all the time. The
ancient Greeks and Romans had to wait millenniums before their
reincarnation on the European stage; even Don Carlos' career
move from Spanish royalty to Verdi opera took a couple of
centuries.
</p>
<p> Modern artists aren't so patient. The past decade or so
has witnessed operas on such subjects as Mahatma Gandhi (Philip
Glass's Satyagraha) and Richard Nixon (John Adams' Nixon in
China). The latest example is Malcolm Little, known best as the
black-power firebrand Malcolm X, who was gunned down in New York
City 27 years ago. Spike Lee's already controversial film
Malcolm X is due to open next month, but before there was Lee
there was composer Anthony Davis and his powerful, chilling
opera X, The Life and Times of Malcolm X, first produced in
Philadelphia in 1984-85 and now released on CD.
</p>
<p> Like its incendiary subject, X is notable not only for its
accomplishment but also for what it represents. Before X, the
number of great authentic African-American operas stood at
precisely one: Scott Joplin's underrated Treemonisha, which
foreshadowed X's themes of black self-reliance and
self-determination by 70 years. In between came the faux noir
of Porgy and Bess, which is really a Russian grand opera in
blackface (the choral scenes are closer to Rimsky-Korsakov or
Mussorgsky than they are to anything Catfish Row ever heard).
With a fierce, angry and brilliant libretto by Thulani Davis,
the composer's cousin, X is at once a musical entertainment, a
folk epic, a cautionary tale and a cri de coeur.
</p>
<p> The plot follows the trajectory of Malcolm's short life,
from his tragic childhood in Lansing, Michigan, through his
career as an urban hustler in Boston, his conversion to the
Nation of Islam under Elijah Muhammad and his assassination at
39. The less savory aspects of his life are glossed over in
favor of his iconographic significance as the avenging angel of
black America. "My truth is a hammer," sings the jailed Malcolm
in the extraordinary aria that ends the first act. "It will
beat you down when you least expect . . . You want the truth,
but you don't want to know."
</p>
<p> Davis frames the text's tough words with equally
uncompromising music. Incessant rhythmic ostinatos reflect
Malcolm's deepening monomania; the voice line shears off
unexpectedly in outbursts of rage and pain, while the
jazz-tinged orchestration firmly locates the action in time and
place.
</p>
<p> A strong cast, headed by baritone Eugene Perry as Malcolm,
brings X sharply to life, and conductor William Henry Curry
leads the Orchestra of St. Luke's and Davis' own avant-garde
jazz ensemble, Episteme, with verve. With the greater pictorial
resources available to the cinema, no doubt Lee's film will have
a stronger initial impact. But music's power to persuade,
destabilize and immortalize should never be underestimated. Just
ask the ancient Greeks.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>